10 Best Portable Nebulizer Machines for Medication Delivery [2023]
Updated: January 11th, 2023
In Search of the Best Portable Nebulizer Machine
More than 25 million people in the United States have asthma. Another 14.8 million adults have COPD. Respiratory diseases affect individuals and their families, local schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, and the government.1 Nebulizers deliver aerosolized medications for the treatment of patients with pulmonary diseases. These aerosol devices treat patients who cannot coordinate inhalation and actuation to use pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) or dry powder inhalers (DPIs) for effective aerosol drug delivery.2 Portable Nebulizers make a significant difference in the lives of respiratory patients by allowing at-home treatments or away-from-home treatments while traveling. By offering aerosol treatments on demand, these breathing machines enhance the quality of life and freedom of respiratory patients. This article examines the different types of portable nebulizers, ranking factors, category rankings, and the top 10 portable devices currently available on the market with side-by-side comparison charts.
Top Portable Nebulizers Ranking
- Drive Power Neb Ultra
- Pari Trek S
- Salter Aire Elite
- Philips InnoSpire Go
- DeVilbiss Traveler Portable Compressor Nebulizer System
- Omron NE-C801
- InnoSpire Elegance
- Pulmo-Aide
- Drive Compact Compressor Nebulizer
- PulmoMate
Top 10 Nebulizer Breakouts
#1 Drive Power Neb Ultra
The Power Neb Ultra is one of the lowest-priced jet nebulizers on the market and is best-selling. The jet compressor reduces medications to a particle size of 0.5 µm to 5 µm, the best in the top 10 ranking nebulizers. It offers hands-free operation with a built-in neb kit holder. The packaging includes a disposable neb kit with an optional reusable kit available.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 10
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 30
- Particle Size (Microns): 0.5 to 5
- Airflow (LPM): 8
- Medication Capacity (mL): 10
- Noise (dBA): 63
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 100.17
- Width (Inches): 5.3
- Length (Inches): 6.3
- Height (Inches): 3
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 3.2
- Carrybag/Handle: Optional Shoulder Bag #18031
- Power Options: AC
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Drive Medical
- Country of Manufacture: China
- Compressor Warranty: 5 Years
#2 Pari Trek S
Weighing less than one pound, the Pari Trek S is a favorite of travelers. Its attractive design and easy use make it a formidable competitor. It is ready for domestic travel with AC, DC, and battery operation. Plug it into your car, boat, or RV power receptacles. It operates at a nominal pressure of 14.5 PSI, higher than all but one of the top 10 nebulizers. The Pari offers a small particle size of 3.8 µm, and the compressor weighs less than 1 pound. A shoulder carry bag provides a separate compartment for accessories.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 14.5
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 35
- Particle Size (Microns): 3.8
- Airflow (LPM): 4
- Medication Capacity (mL): 2.5
- Noise (dBA): 50
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 27.56
- Width (Inches): 1.75
- Length (Inches): 4.5
- Height (Inches): 3.5
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 0.8
- Carrybag/Handle: Included Shoulder Bag
- Power Options: AC, DC, Battery
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Pari
- Country of Manufacture: Mexico
- Compressor Warranty: 3 Years
#3 Salter Aire Elite
Salter Aire Elite is available in several different configurations that include a TEE adapter, a reusable mouthpiece, a disposable mouthpiece, a pediatric mask, or a carry bag. It employs a jet compressor offering the highest nominal operating pressure of 25 PSI, well beyond any other top 10 devices. The Elite offers an anti-drool feature not available with the other competing models. The power requirement for the Elite is AC only, restricting its use to domestic wall outlets. A handy shoulder bag provides portable transport from one location to another. Treatment times are around 7 minutes, but the medicine reservoir is one of the smallest at only 3 mL. A built-in handgrip offers easy handling. The manufacturer, Salter Aire, acquired by SunMed, does not disclose the particle size atomization. Also, Salter Labs does not disclose the noise decibels during operation, but many complaints exist in product reviews about the sound level.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 25
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 30
- Particle Size (Microns): N/A
- Airflow (LPM): 6
- Medication Capacity (mL): 3
- Noise (dBA): N/A
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 168.04
- Width (Inches): 4.4
- Length (Inches): 5.7
- Height (Inches): 6.7
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 4.3
- Carrybag/Handle: Shoulder Bag Included
- Power Options: AC Only
Dependability
- Manufacturer: SunMed
- Country of Manufacture: China & Mexico
- Compressor Warranty (Years): 5
#4 Philips InnoSpire Go
InnoSpire Go is an impressive mesh nebulizer with a stunning treatment time of only four minutes. It offers the smallest size and the lowest weight of any of the top 10 nebulizers. The InnoSpire Go from Philips comes with an 8 mL reservoir and produces particle sizes down to 5 microns. It offers the lowest amount of noise during operation at only 35 decibels. This device operates off AC or battery power, making it travel-ready; while there is no storage or carrybag, but fitting it into your luggage should not be an issue because of its small size. Manufactured in the United States by Philips, this device comes with a short warranty of 2 years, typical of mesh nebulizers.
Performance
- Type: Mesh
- Operating Pressure (PSI): N/A
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): N/A
- Particle Size (Microns): 5
- Air Flow (LPM): N/A
- Medication Capacity (mL): 8
- Noise (dBA): 35
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 26.71
- Width (Inches): 2.8
- Length (Inches): 1.8
- Height (Inches): 5.3
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 0.25
- Carrybag/Handle: None
- Power Options: AC and Battery
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Philips
- Country of Manufacture: United States
- Compressor Warranty: 2 Years
#5 DeVilbiss Traveler Portable Compressor Nebulizer System
The Traveler Nebulizer is a jet system offering one-touch operation with treatments of 10 minutes. Manufactured by Drive Medical, the Traveler weighs less than a pound and includes a shoulder bag for easy transport. An optional battery along with AC and DC compatibility makes it travel-ready indeed. This device comes with a 3-year warranty.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 8
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 30
- Particle Size (Microns): 5
- Air Flow (LPM): 4
- Medication Capacity (mL): 6
- Noise (dBA): 54
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 38.48
- Width (Inches): 3.3
- Length (Inches): 5.3
- Height (Inches): 2.2
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 0.8
- Carrybag/Handle: Shoulder Bag Included
- Power Options: AC, DC, and Optional Battery
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Drive
- Country of Manufacture: China
- Compressor Warranty: 3 Years
#6 Omron NE-C801
The low-priced Omron NE-C801 is a jet compressor that can reduce particle size to 3 microns but has a surprisingly low 2.8 LPM airflow which may not be suitable for high-viscosity prescriptions. Its medicine cup has an ample capacity of 7 mL. The Omron is the fourth-smallest device in the top 10 products and offers the second-lowest weight for easy portability. Offering simple, one-button operation, the NE-C801 comes with a handy storage bag.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): N/A
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): N/A
- Particle Size (Microns): 3
- Air Flow (LPM): 2.8
- Medication Capacity (mL): 7
- Noise (dBA): 52
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 62.91
- Width (Inches): 5.63
- Length (Inches): 3.88
- Height (Inches): 2.88
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 0.62
- Carrybag/Handle: Storage Bag
- Power Options: AC Only
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Omron
- Country of Manufacture: China
- Compressor Warranty: 3 Years
#7 Respironics InnoSpire Elegance
InnoSpire Elegance is the second product from Philips Respironics that made the top 10 rankings. The device is a jet compressor outputting a nominal operating pressure of 10 PSI and a max pressure of 35 PSI. It reduces particle size to 5 microns and provides an airflow of 13 LPM, one of the highest airflows of the nebulizers compared in this ranking. This durable machine complies with international safety standards and comes with a shoulder bag for easy carrying. It is made in the United States and comes with one of the most extended warranties of 5 years.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 10
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 44
- Particle Size (Microns): 5
- Airflow (LPM): 7
- Medication Capacity (mL): 8
- Noise (dBA): 58
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 177.45
- Width (Inches): 6.5
- Length (Inches): 6.5
- Height (Inches): 4.2
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 3.3
- Carrybag/Handle: Shoulder bag
- Power Options: AC Only
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Philips
- Country of Manufacture: United States
- Compressor Warranty: 5 Years
#8 DeVilbiss Pulmo-Aide Compact Compressor
The Pulmo-Aide is one of the top-performing compressors offering 10 PSI nominal operating pressure with a max PSI of 35. It provides one of the highest airflows at 13 LPM. The device comes with a T-adapter and is not made with natural rubber latex for allergy-sensitive patients. Manufactured by DeVilbiss, the Pulmo-Aide is a durable compressor with a 5-year warranty.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 10
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 35
- Particle Size (Microns): 5
- Air Flow (LPM): 13
- Medication Capacity (mL): 10
- Noise (dBA): 62
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 216.00
- Width (Inches): 7.5
- Length (Inches): 7.2
- Height (Inches): 4
- Weight (Pound ~Compressor): 3.8
- Carrybag/Handle: Integrated Carry Handle
- Power Options: AC
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Drive
- Country of Manufacture: China
- Compressor Warranty (Years): 5
#9 Drive Compact Compressor Nebulizer
Drive Compact is an AC-powered jet device offering 10 PSI of operating pressure with 8 LPM airflow. It features a reusable JetNub Plus and a disposable neb kit. The reservoir capacity is 5 mL for home delivery of aerosol medications. The Drive Compact is highly durable, dishwasher safe, and comes with a 5-year warranty. Powered by AC, the Compact comes with an integrated carry handle. This device is suitable for both adult and pediatric use. On the negative side, the Compact is one of the loudest devices in this study, emitting 63 decibels.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 10
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 30
- Particle Size (Microns): 5
- Airflow (LPM): 8
- Medication Capacity (mL): 5
- Noise (dBA): 63
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 158.18
- Width (Inches): 7.5
- Length (Inches): 5.7
- Height (Inches): 3.7
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 3.2
- Carrybag/Handle: Integrated Carry Handle
- Power Options: AC
Dependability
- Manufacturer: Drive
- Country of Manufacture: China
- Compressor Warranty (Years): 5
#10 DeVilbiss PulmoMate
The Drive – DeVilbiss combination has five compressors that made the top-ten rankings. The PumoMate is the fifth machine. It offers a built-in carry handle and is the only device with an integrated storage compartment. The PumoMate has a low price, and like most Drive-DeVilbiss machines, it carries a 5-year warranty. It has one of the highest air flow ratings of 13 LPM and the highest maximum operating pressures at 35 PSIG. It also has one of the highest medication capacities at 10 mL. For its downsides, it is the heaviest device at 5.3 pounds and the largest at over 345 cubic inches. However, its large size is somewhat offset by its internal storage capacity.
Performance
- Type: Jet
- Operating Pressure (PSI): 11
- Max Operating Pressure (PSI): 35
- Particle Size (Microns): 5
- Airflow (LPM): 13
- Medication Capacity (mL): 10
- Noise (dBA): 57
Portability
- Size (Cubic Inches): 7
- Width (Inches): 13
- Length (Inches): 3.8
- Height (Inches): 5.3
- Weight (Pounds ~Compressor): 5.3
- Carrybag/Handle: Integrated Carry Handle
- Power Options: AC Only
Dependability
- Manufacturer: DeVilbiss
- Country of Manufacture: N/A
- Compressor Warranty (Years): 5
Comparison Factors for Ranking the Best Portable Nebulizers
The comparison factors outlined below provide the data to determine the ratings of the products. Data collection came from public information on manufacturers' websites or user manuals. In the product breakdowns and comparison charts, N/A indicates that the manufacturer did not disclose the information to the public or consumers on their website or manuals—a serious omission.
Performance
- Type – there are three basic nebulizer machines: jet, ultrasonic, and mesh.
- Operating Pressure – higher operating pressures increase atomization of high-viscosity liquids.
- Max Operating Pressure - indicates the amount of pressure available beyond the standard operating pressure to atomize complex vicious medications.
- Particle Size – less is best to prevent wasted medication and the best delivery.
- Airflow – affects the time required for medication delivery.
- Medication Capacity – tied to the volume indicated in the prescription, some reservoirs are too small for the prescription dosage, requiring refills and reapplication.
- Noise – the lower the noise, the better.
Portability
- Size – less is best.
- Weight – less is best.
- Carry Bags or Integrated Handles – offer better portability. If neither is available, the device will require packing with luggage.
- Power Adaptability – the best combination is AC, DC, and battery power to meet nearly any need.
Dependability
- Manufacturer – indicates experience, technology, and reputation for quality products.
- Production Location – European and United States production have the highest quality ratings.
- Warranty – extended warranties are best.
Best Selling Nebulizers
Portable Nebulizer Types
Jet Nebulizers
Jet devices utilize a compressor to break fluid medications into tiny aerosol droplets. Some models incorporate breath-actuated jet nebulizers that sense the patient's inspiratory flow and deliver the aerosol only on inspiration to decrease drug waste. This method can improve treatment times. These devices offer the lowest-priced solution.3
Ultrasonic Nebulizers
Ultrasonic nebulizers work using a piezoelectric crystal vibrating at high frequencies (commonly 1-3 MHz) to produce aerosol medications.4 Ultrasonic devices are the least common type on the market.
Mesh Nebulizers
Mesh nebulizers force liquid medications through a mesh plate that aerosolizes the treatment. These devices offer silent operation using household or battery power. They provide consistent dispersal, less waste, and greater efficiency. The flow rate is adjustable for the differing viscosities of drugs. They offer better medication delivery to patients but at a higher cost.5
Jet
Ease of Use
Large Brand Selection
Low Price
Significant Medication Waste
Requires Compressor
Requires Additional Tubing
Utlasonic
Ease of Use
Large Brand Selection
Low Price
Significant Medication Waste
Not Compatible With Viscous Liquids
Degradation of Heat-Sentive Materials
Few Products
Mesh
Ease of Use
Large Brand Selection
Low Price
High Price
Difficult to Clean
Not Compatible With Viscous Liquids
Not Compatible With Crystalizing Medications
Short Product Lifespan
Parts of a Portable Nebulizer Kit
- Medicine Cup or Reservoir – contains the medication for administration
- Cap – covers the reservoir
- Mask or Mouthpiece – delivers medication directly to the patient
- Tubing – a conduit between compressor and mouthpiece or mask
- Compressor – required for jet nebulizers
- Power Connection – AC & DC adapters, battery
- Carry Case– shoulder bag or storage case
Top Nebulizer Brands
- Philips Respironics (2 products in the top 10)
- Drive-DeVilbiss (5 products in the top 10)
- Salter labs (1 product in the top 10)
- Pari (1 product in the top 10)
- Salter Labs (1 product in the top 10)
- Lumiscope
- Mabis
- FLYP
- Medline
Best Portable Nebulizers by Category
Best Portable Jet Nebulizer
- Low Cost
- Durable
- Built-In Neb Holder for Hands-Free Treatment
- Nebulization Performance: 0.5 µm to 5 µm
- Medication Capacity: 10 mL
- Operating Pressure: 10-30 PSI
- 5-Year Warranty
Best Portable Mesh Nebulizer
- Smallest Size
- Lowest Weight
- AC and Battery Operation
- Lowest Noise
- Made in the United States
Best Ultrasonic Nebulizer
- Children/Teen Orientation
- Automatic Shutoff
- Low Weight (0.5 Pound)
- 3 Rate Settings
- 5-Year Warranty
Best Portable Nebulizer
- Smallest Size
- Lowest Weight
- AC and Battery Operation
- Lowest Noise
- Made in the United States
Best Travel Nebulizer
DeVilbiss Traveler Portable Compressor Nebulizer System
- Multi-Power Options: AC, DC, and Optional Battery Power
- 3rd Smallest Size
- 3rd Lowest Weight
- Shoulder Bag
Best Portable Nebulizer for COPD
- Second-Smallest Size in Top 10 at 27.56 Cubic Inches
- Third-Lowest Weight in Top 10 at 0.8 Pounds
- Highest Operating Pessure: 14.5 PSI
- Multi-Power Options: AC, DC, and Battery
Best Portable Nebulizer for Albuterol
- Only Jet Nebulizer in Top 10 With Breath-Enhanced Technology To Reduce Medication Waste
- Integrated Carry Handle
- 5-Year Warranty
Best Portable Handheld Nebulizer
- Lowest Noise: 35 dBA
- Smallest Size of the Top 10: 26.71 Cubic Inches
- Lowest Weight of the Top 10: 0.25 Pound
- AC and Battery Power
- Made in the United States
Most Quiet Nebulizer
- Only 35 dBA, the Lowest in the Top 10
Best Small Nebulizer
- Smallest Size of the Top 10: 26.71 Cubic Inches
- Lowest Weight of the Top 10: 0.25 Pound
Best Desktop Nebulizer
- Low Cost
- Durable
- Built-In Neb Holder for Hands-Free Treatment
- Nebulization Performance: 0.5 µm to 5 µm
- Medication Capacity: 10 mL
- Operating Pressure: 10-30 PSI
- 5-Year Warranty
Best Performance Nebulizer
- Nebulization Performance: 0.5 µm to 5 µm
- Medication Capacity: 10 mL
- Operating Pressure: 10-30 PSI
- 5-Year Warranty
Most Durable Nebulizer
Drive Compact Compressor Nebulizer
- Integrated Carry Handle
- Dishwasher Safe
- Reusable JetNeb Plus
- Powerful Piston Compressor
- Compact Design
Lowest Price Portable Nebulizer
Sunset Healthcare Compressor Nebulizer Kit
- Comes With Neb Kit and Filters
- 8-10 LPM Flow
- 30-45 PSI Pressure Range
- Nebulization Performance: 0.5 µm to 5 µm – Outstanding for the Low Price Leader!
Best Portability Comparison Chart
Pari Trek S |
Philips InnoSpire Go |
DeVilbiss Traveler |
Omron NE-C801 |
|
Key Product Features | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lightweight | Lightweight | One-Touch Operation | Low Price | |
Small Size | Small Size | 10-Minute Treatments | One-Touch Operation | |
Battery Operation | Battery Operation | |||
Performance | ||||
Type | Jet | Mesh | Jet | Jet |
Operating Pressure (PSI) | 14.5 | N/A | 8 | N/A |
Max Operating Pressure (PSI) | 35 | N/A | 30 | N/A |
Particle Size (Microns) | 3.8 µm | 5 µm | 5 µm | 3 µm |
Airflow (LPM) | 4 | N/A | 4 | 2.8 |
Medication Capacity (mL) | 2.5 | 8 | 6 | 7 |
Noise (dBA) | 50 | 35 | 54 | 52 |
Portability | ||||
Size (Cubic Inches) | 27.56 | 26.71 | 38.48 | 62.91 |
Width (Inches) | 1.75 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 5.63 |
Length (Inches) | 4.5 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 3.88 |
Height (Inches) | 3.5 | 5.3 | 2.2 | 2.88 |
Weight (Pounds ~Compressor) | 0.8 | 0.25 | 0.8 | 0.62 |
Carrybag/Handle | Included Shoulder Bag | None | Included Shoulder Bag | Included Storage Bag |
Power Options | AC, DC, Battery | AC, Battery | AC, DC, Optional Battery | AC |
Dependability | ||||
Manufacturer | Pari | Philips | Drive-DeVilbiss | Omron |
Country of Manufacture | Mexico | USA | China | China |
Compressor Warranty (Years) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Best Performance Comparison Chart
Power Neb Ultra |
PulmoMate | Pulmo-Aide | ||||
Key Product Features | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | Hands-Free | Integrated Carrying Handle | Integrated Carrying Handle | |||
- | Built-In Neb Kit | Integrated Storage Compartment | T Adapter Included | |||
- | Long Warranty | Long Warranty | Long Warranty | |||
Performance | ||||||
Type | Jet | Jet | Jet | |||
Operating Pressure (PSI) | 10 | 11 | 10 | |||
Max Operating Pressure (PSI) | 30 | 35 | 35 | |||
Particle Size (Microns) | 0.5 µm to 5 µm | 5 µm | 5 µm | |||
Airflow (LPM) | 8 | 13 | 13 | |||
Medication Capacity (mL) | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||
Noise (dBA) | 63 | 57 | 62 | |||
Portability | ||||||
Size (Cubic Inches) | 100.17 | 345.80 | 216.00 | |||
Width (Inches) | 5.3 | 7 | 7.5 | |||
Length (Inches) | 6.3 | 13 | 7.2 | |||
Height (Inches) | 3 | 3.8 | 4 | |||
Weight (Pounds ~Compressor) | 3.2 | 5.3 | 3.8 | |||
Carrybag/Handle | Optional Shoulder Bag #18031 | Integrated Carrying Handle | Integrated Carrying Handle | |||
Power Options | AC | AC | AC | |||
Dependability | ||||||
Manufacturer | Drive-DeVilbiss | Drive-DeVilbiss | Drive-DeVilbiss | |||
Country of Manufacture | China | N/A | China | |||
Compressor Warranty (Years) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Best Durability Comparison Chart
- | InnoSpire Elegance |
Drive Compact |
Salter Aire Elite |
Key Product Features | |||
---|---|---|---|
- | Breath-Enhanced Tech | Highly Durable | Anti-Drool |
- | Durable | Integrated Carrying Handle | Durable |
- | Long Warranty | Long Warranty | Long Warranty |
Performance | |||
Type | Jet | Jet | Jet |
Operating Pressure (PSI) | 10 | 10 | 25 |
Max Operating Pressure (PSI) | 44 | 30 | 30 |
Particle Size (Microns) | 5 µm | 5 µm | N/A |
Airflow (LPM) | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Medication Capacity (mL) | 8 | 5 | 3 |
Noise (dBA) | 58 | 63 | N/A but There Are Complaints |
Portability | |||
Size (Cubic Inches) | 177.45 | 158.18 | 168.04 |
Width (Inches) | 6.5 | 7.5 | 4.4 |
Length (Inches) | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Height (Inches) | 4.2 | 3.7 | 6.7 |
Weight (Pounds ~Compressor) | 3.3 | 3.2 | 4.3 |
Carrybag/Handle | Included Shoulder Bag | Integrated Carrying Handle | Included Shoulder Bag |
Power Options | AC | AC | AC |
Dependability | |||
Manufacturer | Philips | Drive-DeVilbiss | Salter Labs |
Country of Manufacture | United States | China | Salter Labs Is Now SumMed With Manufacturing in China and Mexico |
Compressor Warranty (Years) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Summary
Portable nebulizers help make the lives of respiratory patients healthier. On-demand aerosol treatments raise the quality of life for its users and allow for more freedom. This article examined the different types of portable nebulizers. It ranked the top best in each category, providing a brief description of the top portables and the factors that make them rank in the top 10. Additionally, side-by-side comparison charts displayed the critical differences between the models. Although none of the pediatric portable nebulizers made the top 10 list, see our blog on the Top 7 Best Nebulizers for Kids.
Footnotes
- 1 Asthma Facts and Figures, aafa.org Feb. 2018; Accessed 26 Jan. 2022.
- 2 Laube, Beth L., and Myrna B. Dolovich. Aerosols and aerosol drug delivery systems. Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice: Eighth Edition. Elsevier Inc., 2014. 1066-1082. Accessed 26 Jan. 2022.
- 3 Ari, Arzu. Jet, ultrasonic, and mesh nebulizers: an evaluation of nebulizers for better clinical outcomes. (2014) Page 2. Accessed 26 Jan. 2022.
- 4 Ari, 2014, Page 2.
- 5 Ari, 2014, Page 2.
- 6 Ari, 2014, Page 4.
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