Common Characteristics
There are three common characteristics between all carts — storage, table surface, and mobility. Let's examine each characteristic. First, there are multiple storage drawers or shelves. This space is divided into separate areas and usually offers different sizes to accommodate the various dimensions of storage items. Second is a flat working surface where monitoring equipment is easily accessed or where different medical procedure trays can be utilized. Lastly are four caster wheels — one on each corner. These carts need to be highly mobile to be quickly moved adjacent to patients and caregivers. When the procedure is completed, the cart can be easily repositioned out of the way in a corner of the room or against a nearby wall. Carts with locking caster wheels can be locked into place to keep the cart from wandering.
Advantages of Medical Carts
- Keeps commonly used items close at hand
- Helps bring structure to potentially chaotic emergency situations
- When organized in a standardized configuration, caregivers can quickly retrieve the items needed in an emergency situation
- Helps to maintain an inventory of supplies after each use
Types of Medical Carts
Crash Carts
Crash carts are stocked with lifesaving instruments, supplies, medications, and equipment. A well-stocked crash cart saves doctors and nurses time by storing what is typically required within the first 30 minutes of an emergency situation. Used supplies and instruments should be replaced after each use to ensure availability and that expired items are replenished.
Typical Contents
- Instruments: surgical, forceps, scalpels, scissors, sutures, syringes, needles
- Supplies: catheters, cannula, tubing, sponges, gauze pads, tape, disinfectants
- Drugs: epinephrine, atropine, sodium bicarbonate, dopamine, vasopressin, narcan, nitroglycerin, dextrose, Benadryl, cardiazem
- Equipment: monitors, defibrillators, suction machines, bag valve masks
Isolation Carts
These devices typically store supplies to prevent the transfer of pathogens between patients and caregivers. Sometimes these carts are referred to as infection control carts or isolation stations. Often, the surfaces are coated with an antimicrobial agent to prevent harmful microorganisms from reproducing.
Anesthesia Carts
This type of cart offers anesthesiologists easy access to a host of supplies and equipment used to sedate or block pain. This equipment is used to monitor and manage the patient's airways, oxygen intake, and nervous system. It also holds equipment and supplies to confront complications like allergic reactions, delirium, nausea, and vomiting.
Typical Contents
- Drugs: analeptics, anesthetics, antagonists, antiemetics, cardiotonics, diuretics, intravenous fluids, tranquilizers, vasopressors, oxytocics, muscle relaxants
- Equipment: airway tubing, stethoscopes
- Supplies: butterflies, needles, tape, tongue blades, towels
Treatment and Procedure Carts
These storage devices are used in a wide array of settings, including nursing homes, hospitals, rehab facilities, dental offices, and physician offices. Usually, these cabinets are rolled onto the scene when needed and then rolled back out upon completion. They provide organization and storage for items used in medical procedures.
Typical Contents
How To Select the Best Medical Cart
Above is a graphic that provides a continuum of the selection options and process in choosing the best medical cart based on specific needs.
The newest trend in carts is towards advanced electronics. These trends include a computer interface with scanner to read barcodes for each drug, supply item and other perishables that are used-up when treating the patient. The computer is then networked with the hospital system to record everything administered to the patient. This provides a significant safety factor for the patient, a history of services performed, and an added benefit to hospital or clinic administration by capturing all expenditures to be charged to the patient. The newest versions incorporate their own power source to prevent trip hazards from power cords. This power source of battery packs is easily exchanged to keep everything running smoothly. Many of the carts go by the name of Point-of-Care Carts.
Medical Studies
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